In foreign affairs he was already providing his most effective leadership. The program, Truman wrote, “symbolizes for me my assumption of the office of President in my own right.” It became known as the Fair Deal.ĭangers and crises marked the foreign scene as Truman campaigned successfully in 1948. He presented to Congress a 21-point program, proposing the expansion of Social Security, a full-employment program, a permanent Fair Employment Practices Act, and public housing and slum clearance. Thus far, he had followed his predecessor’s policies, but he soon developed his own. In June 1945 Truman witnessed the signing of the charter of the United Nations, hopefully established to preserve peace. Truman, after consultations with his advisers, ordered atomic bombs dropped on cities devoted to war work. An urgent plea to Japan to surrender was rejected. Soon after V-E Day, the war against Japan had reached its final stage. During World War II he headed the Senate war investigating committee, checking into waste and corruption and saving perhaps as much as 15 billion dollars.Īs President, Truman made some of the most crucial decisions in history. Returning, he married Elizabeth Virginia Wallace, and opened a haberdashery in Kansas City.Īctive in the Democratic Party, Truman was elected a judge of the Jackson County Court (an administrative position) in 1922. He went to France during World War I as a captain in the Field Artillery. He grew up in Independence, and for 12 years prospered as a Missouri farmer. Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri, in 1884. He told reporters, “I felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me.” Suddenly these and a host of other wartime problems became Truman’s to solve when, on April 12, 1945, he became President. Truman scarcely saw President Roosevelt, and received no briefing on the development of the atomic bomb or the unfolding difficulties with Soviet Russia. Suddenly these and a host of other wartime problems became Truman’s to solve when, on April 12, 1945, he became America’s 33rd President.ĭuring his few weeks as Vice President, Harry S. The biography for President Truman and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.ĭuring his few weeks as Vice President, Harry Truman scarcely saw President Franklin Roosevelt, and received no briefing on the development of the atomic bomb or the unfolding difficulties with Soviet Russia. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””.The White House Show submenu for “The White House””.Office of the United States Trade Representative.Office of Science and Technology Policy.Executive Offices Show submenu for “Executive Offices””.Administration Show submenu for “Administration””.
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